What to Do If You Travel to Egypt: A Complete Guide to Exploring the Land of Pharaohs
Egypt is a land of wonder, where ancient history meets vibrant culture and stunning natural beauty. From its iconic pyramids to bustling bazaars, and from serene Nile cruises to the awe-inspiring temples of Luxor, there’s something for every traveler to explore. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for another adventure, Egypt offers endless experiences that leave a lasting impression.
Here’s your ultimate guide on what to do when you travel to Egypt:
1. Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx
Why Visit:
No trip to Egypt is complete without marveling at the Great Pyramid of Giza, the only surviving wonder of the ancient world. The neighboring Sphinx, with its enigmatic gaze, adds to the mystique of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
What to Do:
- Take a guided tour to learn about the history, construction, and mysteries of these ancient monuments.
- Venture inside the Great Pyramid or the Pyramid of Khafre for a closer look at the architectural genius of ancient Egyptians.
- Capture stunning photos during sunrise or sunset when the light casts dramatic shadows.
Pro Tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
2. Cruise Along the Nile River
Why Visit:
A Nile cruise is one of the most relaxing and scenic ways to explore Egypt’s ancient treasures. Floating along the world’s longest river, you’ll pass lush landscapes, quaint villages, and iconic historical sites.
What to Do:
- Choose a multi-day cruise between Luxor and Aswan to visit famous sites like the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Edfu Temple.
- Enjoy onboard amenities, from traditional music performances to Egyptian cuisine.
- Opt for a felucca (traditional sailboat) ride for a more intimate experience.
Pro Tip: Book a cruise that includes a knowledgeable guide for in-depth insights into the landmarks.
3. Discover the Wonders of Luxor
Why Visit:
Often called the “world’s greatest open-air museum,” Luxor is a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian history, featuring some of the country’s most iconic archaeological sites.
What to Do:
- Explore the Valley of the Kings, home to the tombs of pharaohs like Tutankhamun.
- Wander through the majestic Karnak Temple, the largest religious complex ever built.
- Visit Luxor Temple at night when it’s beautifully illuminated.
Pro Tip: Purchase a multi-site ticket to save money and ensure access to all the key sites in Luxor.
4. Dive or Snorkel in the Red Sea
Why Visit:
The Red Sea is a haven for underwater enthusiasts, offering crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and a rich diversity of marine life. Destinations like Sharm El-Sheikh and Hurghada are perfect for combining relaxation with adventure.
What to Do:
- Dive at world-renowned sites like Ras Mohammed National Park or the Thistlegorm shipwreck.
- Snorkel in shallow reefs, where you’ll encounter colorful fish and coral formations.
- Relax on pristine beaches and enjoy water sports like kite surfing and parasailing.
Pro Tip: Check for PADI-certified diving schools if you’re a beginner or want to get certified.
5. Roam the Bustling Streets of Cairo
Why Visit:
Egypt’s capital is a dynamic blend of ancient and modern culture, with bustling markets, historic sites, and vibrant neighborhoods.
What to Do:
- Visit the Egyptian Museum, which houses treasures like the golden mask of Tutankhamun and mummies of ancient pharaohs.
- Shop for souvenirs in Khan El Khalili, a historic bazaar filled with spices, jewelry, and handcrafted goods.
- Stroll through Old Cairo to see landmarks like the Hanging Church and Ben Ezra Synagogue.
Pro Tip: Bargain at markets to get the best prices, but do so respectfully.
6. Marvel at the Temples of Abu Simbel
Why Visit:
The massive rock temples of Abu Simbel, built by Pharaoh Ramses II, are a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering and artistry. Located near the Sudanese border, these temples are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
What to Do:
- Admire the colossal statues of Ramses II that guard the temple entrance.
- Explore the intricately carved interiors that depict the pharaoh’s victories and divine connections.
- Witness the Sun Festival (February 22 and October 22), when the sunlight illuminates the inner sanctuary.
Pro Tip: Book a day trip from Aswan or take a domestic flight for the most convenient access.
7. Experience the White Desert
Why Visit:
The White Desert, located in the Western Desert, is a surreal landscape of chalk rock formations shaped by millennia of wind and sand erosion. It’s a must-visit for nature lovers and adventurers.
What to Do:
- Camp under the stars to experience the desert’s otherworldly beauty.
- Explore the nearby Black Desert and Crystal Mountain.
- Take a guided safari to learn about the desert’s geology and wildlife.
Pro Tip: Visit in winter (October to March) for cooler temperatures.
8. Enjoy Traditional Egyptian Cuisine
Why Visit:
Egyptian food is a delightful mix of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African flavors. Sampling local dishes is an essential part of any visit.
What to Try:
- Koshari: A hearty dish of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce.
- Ful Medames: Mashed fava beans served with olive oil, garlic, and lemon.
- Molokhia: A green soup made from jute leaves, often served with rice or bread.
Pro Tip: Visit local restaurants and street food vendors for the most authentic experience.
9. Visit the Siwa Oasis
Why Visit:
Siwa Oasis is a hidden gem in Egypt, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the cities. Known for its palm groves, natural springs, and salt lakes, it’s a paradise for those seeking tranquility.
What to Do:
- Swim in Cleopatra’s Spring, a natural pool believed to have been used by the legendary queen.
- Explore the ancient mud-brick fortress of Shali.
- Float effortlessly in Siwa’s salt lakes, similar to the Dead Sea.
Pro Tip: Siwa is remote, so plan your transportation and accommodations well in advance.
10. Learn About Nubian Culture in Aswan
Why Visit:
Aswan, a city on the Nile, is the gateway to Nubian culture, known for its colorful villages, warm hospitality, and unique traditions.
What to Do:
- Visit a Nubian village to learn about their history and way of life.
- Explore the Nubian Museum, which highlights the region’s rich heritage.
- Take a boat ride to Philae Temple, a stunning island temple dedicated to the goddess Isis.
Pro Tip: Don’t miss the chance to taste traditional Nubian dishes during your visit.
Conclusion
Egypt is a land of endless discovery, where every corner offers a story waiting to be uncovered. Whether you’re exploring ancient wonders, cruising the Nile, or immersing yourself in local culture, Egypt is sure to captivate your imagination.
Plan your trip wisely, embrace the local customs, and leave room for spontaneity—Egypt’s magic lies as much in its planned adventures as in its unexpected moments. Safe travels!
